Maritime shipping iindasitiri yakaoma uye yakadzorwa zvakanyanya inoda kuteedzera kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba uye mhando dzemhando.Chinhu chakakosha chekuona kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwechikepe kuwana ABS kirasi chitupa.Asi chii chaizvo chinonzi ABS-yakatemerwa chitupa?Sei zvakakosha muindasitiri yemugungwa?
ABS inomirira American Bureau of Shipping uye inzvimbo inotungamira yemapoka anoshandira maindasitiri emugungwa nekumahombekombe.Iyo ABS Classification Certificate inoratidza kuti ngarava inosangana neyakaomarara miyero yakatarwa neABS.Inotaridza kurongeka kwechikepe, masisitimu ekuchengetedza uye kukwana kwese kwegungwa.
Kuwana chitupa chekirasi yeABS kunoda kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemagadzirirwo, kuvaka uye kugadzirisa kwechikepe.Maitiro ekupa zvitupa anoitwa nechikwata chine ruzivo chevanoongorora uye mainjiniya vanoongorora kutevedza kwechikepe kutevedza mitemo yeABS nemitemo yenyika.Chinangwa ndechekuona kuti ngarava dzinosangana nedziviriro yepamusoro uye maitiro ekuita, nekudaro kuderedza njodzi yetsaona uye njodzi kwezvakatipoteredza.
ABS giredhi certification yakakosha kune akati wandei zvikonzero.Chekutanga, inopa vimbiso kune varidzi vengarava, vafambisi uye vanochata kuti ngarava dzinovakwa uye dzinochengetedzwa kusvika pamhando yepamusoro uye kuchengetedza zviyero.Izvi zvinogona kusimudzira kushambadzira kwechikepe uye mukurumbira sezvo zvichiratidza kuzvipira kune kugona uye kuomerera kune indasitiri maitiro akanakisa.
Pamusoro pezvo, chitupa chekirasi yeABS kazhinji chinodiwa kuti uwane kuvharwa kweinishuwarenzi uye kuwana mari yekuvaka kana kutora ngarava.Inishuwarenzi underwriters uye masangano emari anotora chimiro chechikamu chechikepe zvakanyanya sezvo ichikanganisa zvakananga mwero wenjodzi inosanganisirwa nekudyara.Midziyo ine zvitupa zvekirasi yeABS inoshanda zvakanyanya mukana wekugamuchira zvirevo uye mamiriro kubva kumakambani einishuwarenzi nevakweretesi.
Kubva pakuona kwemitemo, chitupa cheABS chinoratidza kutevedzera zvibvumirano zvepasi rose nezviyero, seInternational Maritime Organisation's (IMO) SOLAS (Kuchengetedzeka Kwehupenyu paGungwa) uye MARPOL (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) zvinodiwa.Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune ngarava dzinoita kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, sezvo vatungamiriri vechiteshi chengarava uye mureza wenyika zviremera zvinowanzoda humbowo hwekirasi sechikamu chemitemo yavo.
Pamusoro peiyo yekutanga certification process, zvitupa zvegiredhi reABS zvinoda kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa uye ongororo yenguva nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi nekuteedzera mazinga nemirau.Iyi proactive nzira yekugadzirisa ngarava uye kuongorora inobatsira kuderedza njodzi yekutadza kwemaitiro, kutadza kwemagetsi uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kutendeseka kwechikepe.
Muchidimbu, zvitupa zvekirasi yeABS inoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yemugungwa nekuona kuti ngarava inotevedzera kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba uye mhando dzemhando.Inopa vanobatana chivimbo, inobatsira kuwana inishuwarenzi nemari, uye inoratidza kutevedzera mitemo yenyika.Sezvo indasitiri inoenderera mberi nekukoshesa kuchengetedza uye kusimbaradzika, ABS Kirasi Zvitupa zvinoramba zviri musimboti wekuita basa rengarava uye manejimendi.
Nguva yekutumira: May-17-2024
