Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kweZiqinisekiso zoHlelo lwe-ABS kuShishino lwaseLwandle

Ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ngenqanawa lishishini elintsonkothileyo nelilawulwa kakhulu elifuna ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko olungqongqo kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho.Umba obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenqanawa kukufumana isatifikethi seklasi ye-ABS.Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye isiqinisekiso esilinganiswe ngu-ABS?Kutheni le nto ibaluleke kangaka kushishino lwaselwandle?

I-ABS imele i-American Bureau of Shipping kwaye luluntu olukhokelayo lokuhlela olukhonza kumashishini aselwandle nangaselwandle.Isatifikethi soHlelo lwe-ABS singqina ukuba inqanawa ihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo ebekwe yi-ABS.Iqinisekisa ubume benqanawa, iinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye nokufaneleka elwandle ngokubanzi.

Ukufumana isatifikethi seklasi ye-ABS kufuna uvavanyo olubanzi loyilo lwenqanawa, ulwakhiwo kunye neenkqubo zokuyigcina.Inkqubo yoqinisekiso iqhutywa liqela elinamava labavavanyi kunye neenjineli ezivavanya ukuthotyelwa kwenqanawa kunye nemithetho ye-ABS kunye nemimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe.Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba iinqanawa zihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nobungozi bokusingqongileyo.

Isiqinisekiso sebakala le-ABS sibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.Okokuqala, inika isiqinisekiso kubanini beenqanawa, abaqhubi kunye nabaqeshisi ukuba iinqanawa zakhiwe kwaye zigcinwe kumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.Oku kunokomeleza ukuthengiseka kwenqanawa kunye nodumo njengoko ibonisa ukuzinikela ekugqweseni nasekubambeleleni kwezona ndlela zilungileyo zoshishino.

Ukongeza, isatifikethi seklasi ye-ABS sihlala siyimfuneko yokufumana i-inshorensi kunye nokufumana imali yolwakhiwo lwenqanawa okanye ukufumana.Ababhali be-inshurensi kunye namaziko emali athatha imeko yokuhlelwa kwenqanawa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu njengoko ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inqanaba lomngcipheko ohambelana notyalo-mali.Izikhephe ezinezatifikethi zodidi lwe-ABS ezisebenzayo zilindeleke ukuba zifumane imimiselo nemiqathango efanelekileyo kwiinkampani zeinshorensi nakubabolekisi.

Ngokombono wolawulo, isatifikethi esilinganiswe ngu-ABS sibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, efana ne-International Maritime Organization's (IMO) SOLAS (Ukhuseleko loBomi eLwandle) kunye ne-MARPOL (iNgqungquthela yeZizwe ngeZizwe yoThintelo loNgcoliseko kwiiNqanawa).Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiinqanawa ezisebenza kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, njengoko abalawuli belizwe lezibuko kunye neziphathamandla zelizwe iflegi zihlala zifuna ubungqina bodidi njengenxalenye yommiselo wabo.

Ukongeza kwinkqubo yokuqala yokuqinisekiswa, izatifikethi zebakala le-ABS zifuna ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo kunye novavanyo lwamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okuqhubekayo nemigangatho nemimiselo eguqukayo.Le ndlela esebenzayo yokugcinwa kwenqanawa kunye nokuhlolwa inceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo, ukusilela komatshini kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nokhuseleko enokuthi ibeke esichengeni intembeko yenqanawa.

Ngamafutshane, izatifikethi zodidi lwe-ABS zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwaselwandle ngokuqinisekisa ukuba inqanawa ibambelela kukhuseleko olungqongqo kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho.Ibonelela abachaphazelekayo ngokuzithemba, iququzelela ukufikelela kwi-inshurensi kunye nenkxaso-mali, kwaye ibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe.Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza, iZatifikethi zeKlasi ze-ABS zihlala zisisiseko sokusebenza nokulawula iinqanawa.